![]() ![]() The basic nucleic acid structure is similar to a chain of molecules composed of identical series of nucleotides. Now that you know what is nucleic acid, let's take a look at the nucleic acid structure. Nucleotides: The Elementary Unit of Nucleic Acid Properties of Nucleic Acid Thus, it constitutes the genetic substance in all free-living organisms and most viruses. In contrast, DNA is the blueprint for being. There are three established types of RNA, also known to be examples of nucleic acids. ![]() RNA constitutes the genetic substance of certain viruses and is also found in living cells, playing a substantial part in specific processes such as preparing proteins. One is ribonucleic acid, better known as RNA, and the other is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Now that you know what nucleic acid is and what nucleic acids are made up of, it should be noted that there are two main groups of nucleic acids. Nucleic Acids are made up of nucleotides, a monomer composed of a 5-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group.īy supervising the process of protein synthesis, these biopolymers specify the inherited peculiarities of living beings. It is crucial to all known forms of being as they are the chief information-carrying molecules of cells. Nucleic acids are natural polymers that are produced by cells of living organisms. ![]()
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